Homeschooling in California? Here’s your plan.

California gives homeschool families more flexibility than most states. Under EC Section 48222, there is no state testing requirement, no minimum instructional hours, and no curriculum to submit for approval. You choose what to teach and how to teach it.

Most families file a Private School Affidavit (PSA) each October. If you prefer more structure, umbrella school programs (called PSPs) handle the paperwork for you and offer additional support. A third option — independent study through a public charter — lets your child keep IEP services and access state funding, though it comes with more oversight.

One thing to be aware of: your school address does go on the PSA. But home-based private schools with fewer than 6 students, which includes most family homeschools, are not listed in the public CDE school directory. Families with elevated privacy concerns still often choose a PSP for an extra layer of separation.

Most California families choose the Home-Based Private School (PSA) pathway because it offers the most freedom with the least paperwork. The PSP/umbrella pathway is popular with families who want administrative support or community connection. Private tutoring requires a credentialed teacher and is less common. Independent study through a public charter is the best fit for families who want to keep IEP services or access per-pupil funding.

High school and college readiness. California homeschoolers can take the California High School Proficiency Exam (CHSPE) at age 16 or after completing 10th grade. Passing it satisfies the compulsory education requirement and is treated as equivalent to a high school diploma by California employers and community colleges. UC and CSU campuses accept homeschool transcripts with appropriate documentation.

Dual enrollment. Community colleges in California generally accept homeschool students age 16 and older under concurrent enrollment. Availability and policies vary by college — contact the admissions office directly.

IEP and special needs. If your child has an IEP and you file a PSA, those services end. The independent study pathway (Pathway 4) is the only option that preserves IEP services. California Regional Centers also provide developmental services regardless of school enrollment — these are separate from the school district and available to all eligible children.

Co-ops and community. California has a large and active co-op scene, especially in urban areas. Co-ops are legal as long as each family maintains its own PSA filing. If a single instructor teaches multiple families' children full-time, that arrangement may need to register as a school.

Driver's education. California requires a state-licensed provider for behind-the-wheel training. Parents can teach the classroom portion using a DMV-approved curriculum, but the practical driving hours must be completed through a licensed driving school or the high school driver education program.