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New York Homeschool Requirements Checklist

Everything you need to do to homeschool legally in New York, based on 8 NYCRR 100.10. New York is classified as High regulation.

This is the general checklist for Home Instruction Under Commissioner's Regulations. Our free wizard customizes this for your family, including grade, pathway, enrollment status, and IEP.

Your compliance checklist

Do first

File your Letter of Intent & instructional plan

Submit to superintendent of the local school district. Deadline: By July 1 annually, or within 14 days of commencing home instruction mid-year. Conditions: These are the contents of the IHIP, not the July 1 notice of intention. The IHIP must also list the dates for submitting quarterly reports and the names of the individuals providing instruction (8 NYCRR 100.10(d)(3)-(4)). If the child meets compulsory education requirements through full-time study at a degree-granting institution, the IHIP must say so and identify the institution and subjects (8 NYCRR 100.10(d)(5)).

Deadline: By July 1 annually, or within 14 days of commencing home instruction mid-year

More details

Include: child's name, child's age, child's grade level, list of subjects to be taught, educational plan or objectives

Ongoing

Required subjects (varies by grade)

Grades 1โ€“6: arithmetic, reading, spelling, writing, the English language, geography, United States history, science, health education, music, visual arts, physical education, bilingual education and/or English as a second language where the need is indicated. Grades 7โ€“8: English (two units), history and geography (two units), science (two units), mathematics (two units), physical education (on a regular basis), health education (on a regular basis), art (one-half unit), music (one-half unit), practical arts (on a regular basis), library skills (on a regular basis). Grades 1โ€“8: United States history, New York State history, and the Constitutions of the United States and New York State (at least once during the first eight grades). Grades 9โ€“12: English (four units), social studies (four units), including one unit of American history, one-half unit in participation in government, and one-half unit of economics, mathematics (two units), science (two units), art and/or music (one unit), health education (one-half unit), physical education (two units), three units of electives. Grades Kโ€“12: patriotism and citizenship, health education regarding alcohol, drug and tobacco misuse, highway safety and traffic regulations, including bicycle safety, fire and arson prevention and safety Conditions: This is the list for grades one through six. Bilingual education and/or English as a second language is also required where the need is indicated (8 NYCRR 100.10(e)(2)(i)). Grades 7-8 and 9-12 have different unit-based course requirements, and Education Law 801, 804, 806 and 808 subjects apply in kindergarten through grade 12 (8 NYCRR 100.10(e)(2)(ii)-(v)); see the by-grade list. A unit means 6,480 minutes of instruction per school year; unit counts for grades 7-8 and 9-12 are cumulative across those grades (8 NYCRR 100.10(e)(1)-(2)).

Meet instructional time requirements

Minimum: 900 hours/year, 180 days/year. You must track and document hours. Conditions: The regulation requires the substantial equivalent of 180 days, alongside cumulative hours of 900 (grades 1-6) or 990 (grades 7-12) per year (8 NYCRR 100.10(f)(1)-(2)). 900 hours per year applies to grades 1 through 6; grades 7 through 12 require 990 hours per year (8 NYCRR 100.10(f)(2)).

Show your child's progress

Standardized test or Teacher evaluation โ€” annually. Minimum: Composite score above the 33rd percentile on national norms, OR one academic year of growth compared to a test administered during or after the prior school year. Conditions: An annual assessment is filed every school year, not only at listed grades (8 NYCRR 100.10(h)). A written narrative may replace the test only in grades one through three, and in grades four through eight no more often than every other school year; grades 9-12 use a norm-referenced achievement test (8 NYCRR 100.10(h)(2)).

More details

Submit by: With the fourth quarterly report, on the date the parent set in the IHIP. Process: The program is placed on probation for up to two school years, and the parent submits a plan of remediation, which the school district reviews and may require changes to before accepting (8 NYCRR 100.10(i)(1)). Timeline: Probation lasts up to two school years. The program comes off probation at the end of any semester in which the child reaches the level in the remediation plan; if the child attains less than 75 percent of the plan's objectives at the end of any semester, or has not met 100 percent after two years, the program goes to board of education noncompliance review. Consequence: The superintendent sends a noncompliance notice and the board of education reviews the program (parent consent not required); the parent may appeal a final determination to the Commissioner of Education within 30 days. Once review is complete, the parent must provide instruction at a public school or elsewhere in compliance with Education Law 3204 and 3210

Keep basic records

You must maintain: attendance records, grades or evaluations. Records may be reviewed by the district. Conditions: Each quarterly report must give either a grade in each subject or a written narrative evaluating the child's progress; parents may use the narrative instead of grades (8 NYCRR 100.10(g)(3)).

Submit quarterly progress reports

Submit quarterly progress reports to school district. Annual renewal also required by July 1 annually (notice of intent); IHIP within four weeks of receiving the district's IHIP materials or by August 15, whichever is later. Conditions: You file a quarterly report each quarter (8 NYCRR 100.10(g)). With the fourth quarterly report you file the annual assessment: standardized test results, or, where allowed, a written narrative evaluation instead (grades 1-3, and grades 4-8 no more often than every other school year; 100.10(h)(2)). You file one or the other, not both. Attendance records are not a separate filing; each quarterly report states the hours of instruction for the quarter (100.10(g)(1)).

More details

Submit: progress report, standardized test results, evaluator's certification or letter.

Filing requirements

What to file
detailed plan
Send to
superintendent of the local school district
Deadline
By July 1 annually, or within 14 days of commencing home instruction mid-year
How often
annual

Your notice must include:

  • โ€ขchild's name
  • โ€ขchild's age
  • โ€ขchild's grade level
  • โ€ขlist of subjects to be taught
  • โ€ขeducational plan or objectives
Practical tip: Send a written notice of intent to the superintendent of your school district by July 1 each school year, or within 14 days of beginning home instruction if you start mid-year. Within 10 business days the district must send you a copy of 8 NYCRR 100.10 and an IHIP form. You do not have to register your child in the public school, but if asked you must show that your child lives in the district and is of compulsory age (NYSED Home Instruction Q&A).

8 NYCRR 100.10(b) (notice of intent); 8 NYCRR 100.10(d) (IHIP)

Ongoing requirements

Required subjects

  • โœ“arithmetic
  • โœ“reading
  • โœ“spelling
  • โœ“writing
  • โœ“the English language
  • โœ“geography
  • โœ“United States history
  • โœ“science
  • โœ“health education
  • โœ“music
  • โœ“visual arts
  • โœ“physical education
  • This is the list for grades one through six. Bilingual education and/or English as a second language is also required where the need is indicated (8 NYCRR 100.10(e)(2)(i)).
  • Grades 7-8 and 9-12 have different unit-based course requirements, and Education Law 801, 804, 806 and 808 subjects apply in kindergarten through grade 12 (8 NYCRR 100.10(e)(2)(ii)-(v)); see the by-grade list.

8 NYCRR 100.10(e); NY Education Law Section 3204(3) (required subjects by grade level)

Detailed requirements by grade

Grades 1โ€“6

  • โœ“arithmetic
  • โœ“reading
  • โœ“spelling
  • โœ“writing
  • โœ“the English language
  • โœ“geography
  • โœ“United States history
  • โœ“science
  • โœ“health education
  • โœ“music
  • โœ“visual arts
  • โœ“physical education
  • โœ“bilingual education and/or English as a second language where the need is indicated

Grades 7โ€“8

  • โœ“English (two units)
  • โœ“history and geography (two units)
  • โœ“science (two units)
  • โœ“mathematics (two units)
  • โœ“physical education (on a regular basis)
  • โœ“health education (on a regular basis)
  • โœ“art (one-half unit)
  • โœ“music (one-half unit)
  • โœ“practical arts (on a regular basis)
  • โœ“library skills (on a regular basis)

Grades 1โ€“8

  • โœ“United States history, New York State history, and the Constitutions of the United States and New York State (at least once during the first eight grades)

Grades 9โ€“12

  • โœ“English (four units)
  • โœ“social studies (four units), including one unit of American history, one-half unit in participation in government, and one-half unit of economics
  • โœ“mathematics (two units)
  • โœ“science (two units)
  • โœ“art and/or music (one unit)
  • โœ“health education (one-half unit)
  • โœ“physical education (two units)
  • โœ“three units of electives

Grades Kโ€“12

  • โœ“patriotism and citizenship
  • โœ“health education regarding alcohol, drug and tobacco misuse
  • โœ“highway safety and traffic regulations, including bicycle safety
  • โœ“fire and arson prevention and safety

Instructional time

Days per year:
180
Hours per year:
900

8 NYCRR 100.10(f) (instructional time)

Testing and assessment

Accepted types
Standardized test, Teacher evaluation
Frequency
annually
Minimum score
Composite score above the 33rd percentile on national norms, OR one academic year of growth compared to a test administered during or after the prior school year
Submission deadline:
With the fourth quarterly report, on the date the parent set in the IHIP

If scores fall short:

  • Process: The program is placed on probation for up to two school years, and the parent submits a plan of remediation, which the school district reviews and may require changes to before accepting (8 NYCRR 100.10(i)(1))
  • Timeline: Probation lasts up to two school years. The program comes off probation at the end of any semester in which the child reaches the level in the remediation plan; if the child attains less than 75 percent of the plan's objectives at the end of any semester, or has not met 100 percent after two years, the program goes to board of education noncompliance review
  • Consequence: The superintendent sends a noncompliance notice and the board of education reviews the program (parent consent not required); the parent may appeal a final determination to the Commissioner of Education within 30 days. Once review is complete, the parent must provide instruction at a public school or elsewhere in compliance with Education Law 3204 and 3210
Practical tip: Your annual assessment, filed with the fourth quarterly report, is either a standardized achievement test or a written narrative evaluation. The narrative is allowed in grades 1 through 3, and in grades 4 through 8 no more often than every other school year; grades 9 through 12 use a standardized test (8 NYCRR 100.10(h)). A test score is adequate if the composite is above the 33rd percentile on national norms or shows one academic year of growth. NYSED recommends telling your district which method you will use by the end of the third quarterly reporting period, and with the superintendent's consent a parent may administer the test or prepare the narrative.

See our full assessment guide for New York for details.

8 NYCRR 100.10(h) (annual assessment); 8 NYCRR 100.10(i) (probation)

Recordkeeping

  • โœ“Attendance records
  • โœ“Grades or evaluations

Records may be reviewed by the district.

Practical tip: You keep attendance records and make them available to the school district on request (8 NYCRR 100.10(f)(4)). NYSED says there is no legal obligation to keep other records. NYSED recommends keeping evidence of your program and your child's achievement, and your correspondence with the district.

8 NYCRR 100.10(f)(4) (attendance records); 8 NYCRR 100.10(g) (quarterly reports)

Reporting

Progress reports
quarterly reports to school district
Annual renewal
Required by July 1 annually (notice of intent); IHIP within four weeks of receiving the district's IHIP materials or by August 15, whichever is later
Evidence required:
progress report, standardized test results, evaluator's certification or letter
Practical tip: You choose the quarterly report dates in your IHIP. Each report gives the hours of instruction for the quarter, a description of the material covered in each subject, a grade or written narrative for each subject, and a written explanation if less than 80 percent of the planned material was covered in any subject (8 NYCRR 100.10(g)). NYSED recommends listing hours per subject in the secondary grades. If home instruction begins during the year, the number of reports is proportional to the period of home instruction (NYSED Home Instruction Q&A).

8 NYCRR 100.10(g) (quarterly reports)

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This is the general checklist for the most common pathway. The wizard customizes it for your family's specific situation, including grade, pathway, and IEP status.

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Requirements sourced from 8 NYCRR 100.10. Last reviewed October 2026